Lanigan D T, Stoelinga P J
J Oral Surg. 1980 Oct;38(10):764-70.
The incidence of fractures of the upper third of the face appears to be increasing. An accurate diagnosis must be made and proper treatment carried out to avoid the functional problems and severe facial deformities associated with untreated or inappropriately treated supraorbital rim fractures. The etiology, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms, and surgical treatment of these fractures are discussed and salient points brought out in the case histories reported.
面部上三分之一骨折的发生率似乎在上升。必须做出准确诊断并进行恰当治疗,以避免与未治疗或治疗不当的眶上缘骨折相关的功能问题和严重面部畸形。本文讨论了这些骨折的病因、发病机制、体征和症状以及外科治疗方法,并在报告的病例中突出了要点。