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使用比例模板进行正颌诊断。

Orthognathic diagnosis using the proportionate template.

作者信息

Jacobson A

出版信息

J Oral Surg. 1980 Nov;38(11):820-33.

PMID:6932495
Abstract

Most traditional cephalometric analyses relate various craniofacial landmarks to anterior cranial base (sella or nasion) or to Frankfort horizontal plane. Such analyses do not accurately reflect the extent of anteroposterior or vertical jaw dysplasias. In addition, traditional cephalometric analyses do not provide adequate information relative to the specific jaw at fault, that is, whether either or both are too protrusive or retropositioned. The Wits appraisal provides reliable information relative to anteroposterior relationship of the jaws to each other. The proportionate template is designed to enable jaw dysplasias to be identified on lateral cephalometric headfilms without having to rely on either anterior cranial base or Frankfort horizontal plane. Various methods of applying the template are outlined, and the advantages and its usefulness in clinical situations are described.

摘要

大多数传统的头影测量分析是将各种颅面标志点与前颅底(蝶鞍或鼻根点)或与法兰克福平面相关联。此类分析不能准确反映前后向或垂直向颌骨发育异常的程度。此外,传统的头影测量分析未提供关于存在问题的特定颌骨的充分信息,即,是一侧还是双侧颌骨过于前突或后缩。Wits评估提供了关于颌骨彼此前后关系的可靠信息。比例模板旨在能够在头颅侧位X线片上识别颌骨发育异常,而无需依赖前颅底或法兰克福平面。概述了应用该模板的各种方法,并描述了其在临床情况下的优点及其实用性。

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