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有机溶剂所致急性口服中毒的治疗:活性炭联合泻药治疗

Therapy of acute oral poisoning by organic solvents: treatment by activated charcoal in combination with laxatives.

作者信息

Laass W

出版信息

Arch Toxicol Suppl. 1980;4:406-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-67729-8_92.

Abstract

High doses of activated charcoal effectively decrease enteral absorption of organic solvents. Insufficiently large amounts of liquid paraffin or castor oil showed no protective effect. On the contrary, blood levels of some solvents were increased, especially by paraffin. Therefore, the use of paraffin in the therapy of solvent intoxications prior to the application of activated charcoal cannot be generally recommended.

摘要

高剂量活性炭能有效减少有机溶剂的肠内吸收。液体石蜡或蓖麻油用量不足时无保护作用。相反,某些溶剂的血药浓度会升高,尤其是石蜡导致的。因此,在使用活性炭之前,一般不建议使用石蜡治疗溶剂中毒。

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