Zoedler D, Hoffmeister R, Wienhöwer R
Urologe A. 1977 May;16(3):177-9.
On the basis of statistics collected over ten years, indications for the surgical treatment of bladder tumors are arrived at. The scopes of the individual surgical approaches, such as transurethral resection and partial and total cystectomy, are discussed. If the preoperative diagnosis indicates a carcinoma that has infiltrated the musculature, it would be disastrous to let the most favorable time for cure slip by while treating with palliative measures a carcinoma that otherwise could have been definitively cured. On no account should a cystectomy represent the last, desperate attempt at therapy when all other measures have failed.
基于十年来收集的统计数据,得出了膀胱肿瘤手术治疗的适应症。讨论了各种手术方法的范围,如经尿道切除术、部分膀胱切除术和全膀胱切除术。如果术前诊断表明癌症已浸润肌肉组织,那么在采用姑息性措施治疗原本可以根治的癌症时,错过最有利的治愈时机将是灾难性的。在任何情况下,当所有其他措施均告失败时,膀胱切除术都不应成为最后的绝望治疗尝试。