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[大隐静脉曲张的硬化疗法:一些技术要点]

[Sclerotherapy of saphenous varicose veins: some technical points].

作者信息

Chatard H

出版信息

Phlebologie. 1978 Apr-Jun;31(2):79-83.

PMID:693600
Abstract

This article concerns sclerotherapy techniques. It deals with varicosity of the large or samll saphenous veins and their treatment using sclerosing injections in cases where, for various reasons, the decision not to undertake surgery is made. The following points are successively considered: --management of the treatment: from top to bottom, that is, from the proximal to the distal segment of the varicose vein; --the dose of the sclerosing drug utilized and the relation between the amount and the concentration of the injected doses; --the position of the patient and various movements aimed at injecting the solution in a patient when he is lying down, even if the needle is introduced when he is standing up; --the spasm-inducing capacity of certain sclerosing drugs and the possible utilization of provoked veinoconstriction during treatment for better contact between sclerosing drugs and endothelium; --finally, retention with straps: they are put in place immediately after treatment, maintained from 8 to 15 days without interruption, have little or no elasticity and are non-detachable.

摘要

本文涉及硬化疗法技术。它主要探讨大隐静脉或小隐静脉的静脉曲张情况,以及在因各种原因决定不进行手术时,如何通过硬化剂注射进行治疗。以下几点将依次进行讨论:——治疗管理:从静脉上方至下方,即从静脉曲张的近端到远端节段;——所使用硬化剂药物的剂量,以及注射剂量的量与浓度之间的关系;——患者的体位以及当患者躺下时为将溶液注入体内而进行的各种动作,即使针是在患者站立时插入;——某些硬化剂药物的致痉挛能力,以及在治疗过程中利用诱发的静脉收缩以促进硬化剂药物与内皮更好接触的可能性;——最后是绷带固定:在治疗后立即进行绷带固定,持续8至15天不间断,绷带弹性很小或没有弹性且不可拆卸。

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