Ambrosius H
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1976;35(12):1677-85.
The most important mechanisms for the specific depression of immune reactions--immuno-tolerance, enhancement, transfer of antibodies, drug induced tolerance, immunological suicide, application of antibody-toxin-complexes--are discussed with regard to their possible application in the clinical practice. A tentative hypothesis for induction of antigen specific suppression is proposed, basing on the use of antigen-immunosuppressive agent-conjugates (AIC). Antigen binding lymphocytes are supposed to bind the AIC and to pick them up through endocytosis. After breakdown of the AIC in the lymphoid cells the free immunosuppressive agent can become effective causing damage to the specific cell clones.
本文讨论了特异性抑制免疫反应的最重要机制——免疫耐受、增强作用、抗体转移、药物诱导耐受、免疫自杀、抗体-毒素复合物的应用——及其在临床实践中的可能应用。基于抗原-免疫抑制剂缀合物(AIC)的使用,提出了诱导抗原特异性抑制的初步假设。抗原结合淋巴细胞被认为会结合AIC并通过内吞作用摄取它们。AIC在淋巴细胞中分解后,游离的免疫抑制剂可发挥作用,对特定细胞克隆造成损害。