Baddour H M, Watson J, Erwin B J, Clark M J, Holt G R, Steed D L, Tilson H B
J Oral Surg. 1981 May;39(5):336-9.
With the frequency of orthognathic surgery increasing each year, more is being learned about this surgical art. Although techniques are improving, more acute and chronic complications are being reported after orthognathic surgery. In our institution, it has been noticed that approximately 25% to 30% of our patients experience unilateral or bilateral otalgia after total (Le Fort I) maxillary osteotomy. Recently, two patients with maxillary osteotomies. In both patients acute otitis media developed postoperatively and myringotomies for relief of symptoms were required. This paper reports changes observed in preoperative and postoperative tympanograms of patients who undergo total maxillary osteotomy and offers a possible explanation for these middle ear changes, which are accompanied by otalgia.
随着正颌外科手术的频率逐年增加,人们对这一外科技术的了解也越来越多。尽管技术在不断改进,但正颌外科手术后报告的急性和慢性并发症却越来越多。在我们机构,已经注意到约25%至30%的患者在全(勒福Ⅰ型)上颌骨切开术后出现单侧或双侧耳痛。最近,有两名接受上颌骨切开术的患者。两名患者术后均发生急性中耳炎,需要进行鼓膜切开术以缓解症状。本文报告了接受全上颌骨切开术患者术前和术后鼓室图的变化,并对这些伴有耳痛的中耳变化给出了一种可能的解释。