[Cytochemical demonstration of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in human corpora lutea (author's transl)].

3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HDS) activity was demonstrated ultrastructurally in human corpora lutea obtained from the women aged 32-46 who were treated by the hysterectomy for various gynecological indications. The corpora lutea were removed from ovaries and cut into small pieces of 1 mm3. Specimens were incubated at 25 degrees C for 20 min. in the media containing dehydroepiandrosterone 0.6 mg, 0.1 M sodium citrate 0.3 ml, 5 mM potassium ferricyanide 1 ml, 30 mM copper sulfate 1 ml, N.A.D. 3.6 mg, sucrose 1.0 g and 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) 6 ml. For a control study, 1.5 mg cyanoketone (by the courtesy of Dr G.O. Pott), the specific inhibitor for 3 beta-HSD, was added to the media. The materials were fixed in 4% glutaraldhyde and 1% OsO4 and embedded in Epon 812. Electron dense reaction products of copper ferrocyanide were observed in smooth endoplasmic reticulum (sER) and in intercristal and outer space of mitochondria. In control studies, 3 beta-HSD activity were completely abolished. It is concluded that not only sER but also mitochondria has 3 beta-HSD activity in human corpora lutea. Furthermore, mitochondria seems to have capability to synthetize progesterone from cholesterol by itself.