英国伦敦朗伯斯区、南华克区和刘易舍姆区健康区域内5岁儿童的口腔健康与治疗需求

Dental health and treatment needs of 5-year-old children in the health area of Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham, England.

作者信息

Gibson A, Gelbier S, Bhatia S

出版信息

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1981 Feb;9(1):5-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1981.tb01020.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1981.tb01020.x

Abstract

865 children in their first year of full-time education in the health are of Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham were examined for dental fitness and treatment requirements. Seventy-six percent of the subjects examined required treatment for dental caries and the mean dmft was 4.85. Sixteen percent of erupted permanent first molars were carious. 404 children had marginal gingivitis. All the treatment required for gingivitis and 82% for caries could be carried out by dental auxiliaries. The need for preventive measures is discussed.

摘要

对伦敦兰贝斯区、南华克区和刘易舍姆区865名接受全日制第一年健康教育的儿童进行了牙齿健康状况及治疗需求检查。接受检查的对象中，76% 需要进行龋齿治疗，平均龋失补牙数（dmft）为4.85。已萌出的恒第一磨牙中有16% 患龋。404名儿童患有边缘性牙龈炎。牙龈炎所需的所有治疗以及82% 的龋齿治疗可由牙科辅助人员进行。文中讨论了预防措施的必要性。