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鸡肝线粒体和胞质谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶的动力学(作者译)

[Kinetics of chicken liver mitochondrial and cytoplasmic glutamate oxalacetate transaminase (author's transl)].

作者信息

Busquets M, Elduque A, Cortés A, Bozal J

出版信息

Rev Esp Fisiol. 1978 Jun;34(2):213-8.

PMID:694211
Abstract

Electrophoresis at pH 7.4, on cellulose polyacetate strips, and specific staining, show the occurrence of two molecular forms of the mitochondrial and soluble isoenzymes from chicken liver aspartate aminotransferase. The optimum pH of the cytoplasmic enzyme with L-aspartate and alpha-ketoglutarate as substrats is approximately 7, while the mitochondrial one is practically unaffected in the interval 6-8. The kinetic reactional mechanism is of ping-pong bi-bi type for both enzymes, as confirmed by the method of Garces-Cleland, and their inhibitions by excess of the substrates L-aspartate and alpha-Ketoglutarate are competitive, in accordance with the proposed mechanism.

摘要

在pH 7.4条件下,于醋酸纤维素薄膜上进行电泳,并采用特异性染色法,结果显示鸡肝天冬氨酸氨基转移酶的线粒体同工酶和可溶性同工酶存在两种分子形式。以L-天冬氨酸和α-酮戊二酸为底物时,胞质酶的最适pH约为7,而线粒体酶在6 - 8的范围内基本不受影响。通过Garces-Cleland方法证实,两种酶的动力学反应机制均为乒乓双底物双产物类型,并且正如所提出的机制那样,它们受到过量底物L-天冬氨酸和α-酮戊二酸的抑制作用是竞争性的。

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