Hoover J N, Ellegaard B, Attström R
Scand J Dent Res. 1981 Apr;89(2):175-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1981.tb01668.x.
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of periodontal disease in teenagers. The survey was conducted on 325 children aged 14, 15 and 16 years, living in Aarhus, Denmark. Pocket depth and loss of attachment was measured in mm at the maxillary and mandibular first molars and incisors. Plaque, calculus and gingival bleeding on probing were recorded. A total of 221 children (68%) had 4-5 mm deep pockets and 19 children (5.8%) had pockets deeper than 5 mm on at least one tooth. Approximately 11% of the subjects showed loss of attachment on at least one tooth. The frequency of surfaces with plaque and gingivitis was high in all three age groups. Plaque, gingivitis, deepened pockets and loss of attachment were most frequently observed on interproximal surfaces. No significant differences were observed between the sexes with regard to periodontal disease.
本研究的目的是确定青少年牙周疾病的患病率。对居住在丹麦奥胡斯的325名14、15和16岁儿童进行了调查。在上颌和下颌第一磨牙及切牙处测量牙周袋深度和附着丧失,以毫米为单位。记录菌斑、牙石和探诊时牙龈出血情况。共有221名儿童(68%)至少有一颗牙齿的牙周袋深度为4 - 5毫米,19名儿童(5.8%)至少有一颗牙齿的牙周袋深度超过5毫米。约11%的受试者至少有一颗牙齿出现附着丧失。在所有三个年龄组中,有菌斑和牙龈炎的牙面频率都很高。菌斑、牙龈炎、加深的牙周袋和附着丧失最常出现在邻面。在牙周疾病方面,未观察到性别之间存在显著差异。