黏膜白斑病——一项特别关注吸烟习惯影响的流行病学研究。

Leukoedema - an epidemiologic study with special reference to the influence of tobacco habits.

作者信息

Axéll T, Henricsson V

出版信息

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1981 Jun;9(3):142-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1981.tb01045.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1981.tb01045.x

Abstract

Among 20,333 individuals aged 15 years and above, examined in urban, suburban and rural regions in the middle of Sweden, leukoedema was found in 48.9%. The sex difference, males 61.9% and females 35.9%, was highly significant (P less than 0.001). The condition was most prevalent in the age groups 25-34 and 15-24 years being 60.6 an 53.7%, respectively. Leukoedema was significantly more prevalent among individuals with some daily tobacco habit (60.0%) than among those without (36.3%) (P less than 0.001), being most prevalent among smokers. The lesion seemed to be related to the amount of smoking since it was most prevalent among heavy smokers and also the most clearly established lesions were found in this group.

摘要

在瑞典中部城市、郊区和农村地区接受检查的20333名15岁及以上个体中，发现48.9%的人患有黏膜白斑病。性别差异显著，男性患病率为61.9%，女性为35.9%（P<0.001）。该病在25 - 34岁和15 - 24岁年龄组中最为普遍，患病率分别为60.6%和53.7%。有日常吸烟习惯的个体中黏膜白斑病的患病率（60.0%）显著高于无吸烟习惯者（36.3%）（P<0.001），在吸烟者中最为普遍。该病变似乎与吸烟量有关，因为在重度吸烟者中最为普遍，而且在这一组中发现的病变也是最明确的。