Holzhauer C
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1978 Oct 1;103(19):1013-5.
Findings on infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) since this disease was diagnosed for the first time in the province of Gelderland in 1973, are reported. The clinical picture varies markedly, unmistakable symptoms are followed by a period of impaired health in a number of cases. There is no evidence to suggest that this impaired state of health is due to the causative virus of IBR. The number of infected herds is constantly increasing and is currently estimated at approximately 20 per cent. The disease also shows an increasing incidence in veal-calf herds. Intranasal vaccination will afford adequate protection of other members of the herd in the event of IBR but the immunity produced is short-lived.
本文报告了自1973年在荷兰海尔德兰省首次诊断出传染性牛鼻气管炎(IBR)以来的相关研究结果。该病临床表现差异显著,许多病例在出现明显症状后会经历一段时间的健康受损期。尚无证据表明这种健康受损状态是由IBR致病病毒引起的。感染牛群的数量持续增加,目前估计约为20%。该病在犊牛群中的发病率也在上升。鼻内接种疫苗在IBR发生时可为牛群中的其他成员提供充分保护,但产生的免疫力持续时间较短。