Griffin C J
Aust Dent J. 1981 Oct;26(5):311-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1981.tb05229.x.
The results of treatment of 67 patients with septo-maxillary syndrome and associated temporomandibular joint dysfunction are reported. Five case histories are described in detail. The features of the syndrome emphasized are the maxillo-septal facies, ipsilateral deficiency of facial mesenchyme (mesectoderm) and condylar displacement. Associated with condylar displacement was early osteo-arthritis of the temporomandibular joint complex. It is suggested that Costen's syndrome needs restatement.
报告了67例鼻中隔上颌综合征及相关颞下颌关节功能障碍患者的治疗结果。详细描述了5个病例史。该综合征强调的特征为上颌鼻中隔面容、同侧面部间充质（中胚层）缺乏和髁突移位。与髁突移位相关的是颞下颌关节复合体的早期骨关节炎。有人认为科斯坦综合征需要重新定义。
