Freeman N R, Fairbrother G E, Rose R J
N Z Med J. 1982 Aug 11;95(713):529-33.
In the Waikato, Tauranga, Bay of Plenty and Taumarunui area there were 2878 new cases of skin cancers over a two-year period; 1632 were basal cell carcinomas, 880 squamous cell carcinomas, 134 had both lesions, 71 had suspect keratoses, and there were 161 melanomas. A single lesion was present in 81 percent. The age-specific risk for non-melanoma skin cancer rose to a peak at ages 75 and over. The average age for melanoma was 50.1 years in males and 46.5 in females, and for non-melanoma skin cancer the peak was in the 60s. The sex ratio for non-melanoma cancer was 1.6 male: 1 female, and for melanoma was 1 male: 1.6 female. No melanoma occurred in Maoris or Pacific islanders. There were nine non-melanoma skin cancers in Maoris. For Europeans the non-melanoma incidence was 384/100 000, the melanoma rate was 23/100 000, and the total lesion rate was 517/100 000 population.
在怀卡托、陶朗加、丰盛湾和陶马鲁努伊地区，两年内共出现2878例皮肤癌新病例；其中1632例为基底细胞癌，880例为鳞状细胞癌，134例同时患有这两种病变，71例有可疑角化病，还有161例黑色素瘤。81%的患者只有单一病变。非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的年龄特异性风险在75岁及以上达到峰值。黑色素瘤患者的平均年龄男性为50.1岁，女性为46.5岁；非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的发病高峰在60多岁。非黑色素瘤癌症的男女比例为1.6:1，黑色素瘤的男女比例为1:1.6。毛利人和太平洋岛民中未出现黑色素瘤病例。毛利人中有9例非黑色素瘤皮肤癌。欧洲人的非黑色素瘤发病率为384/10万，黑色素瘤发病率为23/10万，总病变率为517/10万人口。
