Viljanen A A, Halttunen P K, Kreus K E, Viljanen B C
Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1982;159:5-20.
Reference spirometric values for vital capacity (VC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second as percentage of vital capacity or of forced vital capacity (FEV%), the highest flow during forced inspiration (Vmax insp), the highest forced expiratory flow at 50% vital capacity (Vmax 50%), the highest forced expiratory flow when 75% of vital capacity has been expired (Vmax 25%), Vmax insp/Vmax 50% and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were determined in a series of 296 males and 257 females, 18-65 years old, who have never smoked. Equations were derived using height and age as predictors. The reproducibility was tested.
对296名男性和257名18至65岁且从不吸烟的女性测定了肺活量（VC）、一秒用力呼气量（FEV1）、用力肺活量（FVC）、一秒用力呼气量占肺活量或用力肺活量的百分比（FEV%）、用力吸气时的最高流速（Vmax insp）、肺活量50%时的最高用力呼气流量（Vmax 50%）、肺活量呼出75%时的最高用力呼气流量（Vmax 25%）、Vmax insp/Vmax 50%以及呼气峰值流速（PEF）的参考肺量计值。以身高和年龄作为预测指标推导方程。并对可重复性进行了测试。
