Jaszczak P, Mathiesen F R
Acta Chir Scand. 1978;144(3):133-6.
The iliac compression syndrome is caused by impaired venous drainage of the left leg, secondary to compression or stricture of the left iliac vein at, or just before, its junction with inferior vena cava. Serious potential complications are deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, venous congestion, and the resultant incapacity. Nine patients in whom the diagnosis was confirmed by iliac phlebography are described. Iliac pressure determinations were made in 7 patients. Four patinets underwent resection, and retroplacement of the right iliac artery behind the left iliac vein. The operative results were good. This rare syndrome should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of peripheral venous disease, as it can be treated in the early stages. If it is left untreated, there is a risk of pulmonary embolism or incapacitating peripheral vascular disease.
髂静脉压迫综合征是由左腿静脉引流受损引起的，继发于左髂静脉在其与下腔静脉交界处或交界处之前受到压迫或狭窄。严重的潜在并发症包括深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞、静脉充血以及由此导致的功能丧失。本文描述了9例经髂静脉造影确诊的患者。对7例患者进行了髂静脉压力测定。4例患者接受了右髂动脉切除术，并将其移位至左髂静脉后方。手术效果良好。在周围静脉疾病的鉴别诊断中应始终考虑这种罕见综合征，因为它在早期阶段是可以治疗的。如果不进行治疗，存在肺栓塞或导致功能丧失的周围血管疾病的风险。
