Järvisalo J, Tossavainen A
Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1982;92:37-45.
The article reviews the current condition of exposure to neurotoxic agents in working environments in Finland. The role of measurements of ambient air concentrations and biological monitoring in the assessment of exposure levels is also briefly discussed. The results are needed in order to assess the exposure of workers who apparently have neurological disorders of occupational origin or of workers subject to health examinations because of exposure to neurotoxic agents. Such results are often lacking, and the assessment must be based on information received from the exposed workers themselves and from the employer. In deciding on the possible occupational origin of a neurological disease account must also be taken of the exposure-related symptoms of the worker, any other diseases and any physiological factors that may lead to increased susceptibility of the worker to toxic agents.
本文回顾了芬兰工作环境中接触神经毒性物质的现状。还简要讨论了环境空气浓度测量和生物监测在评估接触水平中的作用。为了评估明显患有职业性神经疾病的工人或因接触神经毒性物质而接受健康检查的工人的接触情况,需要这些结果。而此类结果往往缺失,评估必须基于从接触工人自身以及雇主处获得的信息。在判定神经疾病可能的职业起源时,还必须考虑工人与接触相关的症状、任何其他疾病以及任何可能导致工人对有毒物质易感性增加的生理因素。