McLeod D, Hillman J, Restori M
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1981;101(1):137-45.
The application of ultrasonics has been one of the major developments in ophthalmology in the last two decades. Diagnostic ultrasound of the eye and orbit, together with ocular biometry (especially in the field of lens implantation), are now routine investigations, while ultrasonic surgery of the lens (phacoemulsification) has become a well-established part of our surgical armamentarium. The historical development of diagnostic ultrasound is reviewed, its physical basis is recalled, present-day techniques and instrumentation are outlined, and future possibilities considered.
超声的应用是过去二十年来眼科领域的重大进展之一。眼部和眼眶的诊断性超声以及眼部生物测量（尤其是在晶状体植入领域）如今已成为常规检查，而晶状体超声手术（超声乳化术）已成为我们手术器械库中既定的一部分。本文回顾了诊断性超声的历史发展，回顾了其物理基础，概述了当今的技术和仪器，并探讨了未来的可能性。
