Hoffmann R G, Blumlein S L, Anderson A J, Barboriak J J, Walker J A, Rimm A A
JAMA. 1980 Apr 4;243(13):1341-4.
This study of 1,718 men with bypass surgery from 1970 to 1974 in Milwaukee has indicated that the following factors are significantly associated with five-year survival: left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), plasma cholesterol level, coronary occlusion score, age, and left ventricular function (LVF). The 31 men with a previous stroke had a high risk (five-year survival was 32%). To serve as a guide to patient risk, a logistic model is used to predict five-year survival. These probabilities are tabulated for all combinations of LVEDP, age, LVF, occlusion score, and plasma cholesterol level.
这项对1970年至1974年在密尔沃基接受搭桥手术的1718名男性的研究表明,以下因素与五年生存率显著相关:左心室舒张末期压力(LVEDP)、血浆胆固醇水平、冠状动脉闭塞评分、年龄和左心室功能(LVF)。31名曾患中风的男性风险较高(五年生存率为32%)。为了作为患者风险的指导,使用逻辑模型来预测五年生存率。针对LVEDP、年龄、LVF、闭塞评分和血浆胆固醇水平的所有组合列出了这些概率。