Stanford W, Reuben C F, Flemma R J, Mullen D C, Lepley D, Olinger G N
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1980 May;79(5):789-92.
Cardiocutaneous fistulas arising from pledgets used in the closure of resected left ventricular aneurysms are rare but have serious implications. The case histories of four patients, each managed in a somewhat different manner, are presented. From this experience we recommend an aggressive approach to remove the infected pledgets once scar formation is complete and before erosion of the pledgets into the left ventricular cavity can occur.
用于闭合切除的左心室动脉瘤的棉塞引发的心皮瘘罕见但后果严重。本文介绍了四名患者的病例，每位患者的治疗方式略有不同。基于此经验，我们建议采取积极措施，在瘢痕形成完成后且棉塞尚未侵蚀进入左心室腔之前，尽早取出感染的棉塞。
