Simpson D D, Lloyd M R
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1978;5(1):1-22. doi: 10.3109/00952997809029257.
The present study was based on follow-up data on 1409 persons interviewed 4 to 6 years after admission to drug treatment in the Drug Abuse Reporting Program (DARP). The admissions to DARP occurred in 1969-1971, and for most persons the follow-up data included 3 or more years after termination of DARP treatment. The study focused on variations in alcohol consumption associated with post-DARP drug use and treatment status. The results indicated that use of alcohol and non-opioid drugs (particularly marijuana) tended to be correlated, but that this was not true of opioid drugs. For a small segment of the sample, evidence suggested that substitution of use may have occurred between alcohol and opioid drugs. Also, persons with post-DARP drug treatment tended to use less alcohol than persons without treatment. Interpretations and implications of these findings are discussed.
本研究基于药物滥用报告项目（DARP）中1409名在接受药物治疗入院4至6年后接受访谈者的随访数据。DARP的入院时间为1969 - 1971年，对于大多数人而言，随访数据包括DARP治疗结束后3年或更长时间。该研究聚焦于与DARP治疗后药物使用及治疗状态相关的酒精消费差异。结果表明，酒精与非阿片类药物（尤其是大麻）的使用往往相互关联，但阿片类药物并非如此。对于一小部分样本，有证据表明酒精与阿片类药物之间可能发生了使用替代情况。此外，接受DARP治疗后的人饮酒量往往比未接受治疗的人少。本文讨论了这些发现的解读及意义。
