Ajao O G, Hawtin J G
J Natl Med Assoc. 1980 Oct;72(10):961-4.
Snakebite is not necessarily snake envenomation. Of about 2,500 known species of snakes, only about 40 are regarded as being dangerous. A snake will not go out of its way to attack a person and even in defense, snakes bite humans usually to dissuade and not to kill.Early surgical excision of the bitten area is regarded as a most important aspect in the management of a poisonous snakebite, and because of the side effects of horse serum, cautious use of antivenin is advised only in cases of severe systemic poisoning.When a snake spits into the eyes, prompt treatment is indicated to prevent future blindness.
被蛇咬并不一定意味着被蛇毒咬伤。在已知的约2500种蛇类中,只有约40种被认为是危险的。蛇不会特意去攻击人,即使出于自卫,蛇咬人类通常也是为了驱赶而不是杀死。早期手术切除被咬部位被视为毒蛇咬伤处理中最重要的一个方面,并且由于马血清的副作用,仅在严重全身中毒的情况下才建议谨慎使用抗蛇毒血清。当蛇向眼睛喷射毒液时,需要立即治疗以防止日后失明。