Erlich M A, Lawson W
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (1979). 1980 Sep-Oct;88(5):630-5. doi: 10.1177/019459988008800520.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence and significance of the Tullio phenomenon in a group of human subjects. The subjects included 40 patients with complaints of auditory or vestibular symptoms. Ten otologically normal subjects were included in the study as a control group. All subjects underwent routine audiologic evaluation as well as electronystagmogram (ENG) testing. All subjects were then tested for the presence of the Tullio phenomenon by the method described. The results of this study showed that of the 40 subjects with known auditory or vestibular disorders, 90% (36) demonstrated nystagmus in response to high-intensity sound stimulation. All patients in the otologically normal control group demonstrated the presence of the Tullio phenomenon. No specific correlations were made between the presence of the Tullio phenomenon and specific audiologic or ENG findings. Studies on the effects of sound on the vestibular system are reviewed and lend support to the finding that the Tullio phenomenon may be a normal physiologic response in man under certain test conditions.
本研究的目的是调查一组人类受试者中杜利奥现象的发生率及其意义。受试者包括40名有听觉或前庭症状主诉的患者。十名听力正常的受试者作为对照组纳入研究。所有受试者均接受了常规听力评估以及眼震电图（ENG）测试。然后采用所述方法对所有受试者进行杜利奥现象检测。本研究结果显示，在40名已知有听觉或前庭障碍的受试者中，90%（36名）在高强度声音刺激下出现眼震。听力正常的对照组所有患者均出现杜利奥现象。杜利奥现象的存在与特定的听力或ENG检查结果之间未发现具体相关性。对声音对前庭系统影响的研究进行了综述，并支持了以下发现：在某些测试条件下，杜利奥现象可能是人类的一种正常生理反应。
