Sarwar M
Crit Rev Diagn Imaging. 1980;14(2):111-42.
Most of the central nervous system lesions betray themselves by an alteration in attenuation, ventricular shift, or a variable degree of contrast enhancement. Certain lesions, however, are predominantly or exclusively confined to the nonventricular CSF spaces. These lesions either deform these CSF space or are marked in them. Abnormal contrast enhancement helps in their identification. The spectrum of diseases include meningitis, isodense subarachnoid hemorrhage, isodense subdural hematoma, meningeal and subependymal neoplastic seeding, isodense tumors, and brain herniations.
大多数中枢神经系统病变可通过密度改变、脑室移位或不同程度的对比增强表现出来。然而,某些病变主要或仅局限于非脑室脑脊液间隙。这些病变要么使这些脑脊液间隙变形,要么在其中表现明显。异常的对比增强有助于其识别。疾病谱包括脑膜炎、等密度蛛网膜下腔出血、等密度硬膜下血肿、脑膜及室管膜下肿瘤播散、等密度肿瘤和脑疝。