Jaffe L, Schuckit M A
J Clin Psychiatry. 1981 Jun;42(6):224-7.
A structured questionnaire was used to evaluate the history of drug and antisocial problems in 163 consecutive male alcoholics. Primary alcoholism in the absence of misuse of substances other than marijuana was seen for 71%, multi-drug misuse of 18%, and 11% fulfilled the criteria for the antisocial personality. The primary sociopaths with secondary alcoholism demonstrated the highest levels of alcohol and drug related difficulties, while the multi-drug abusers tended to be midway between the primary alcoholics and sociopaths on these measures.
使用一份结构化问卷对163名连续收治的男性酗酒者的药物使用史和反社会问题进行评估。71%的人被视为原发性酗酒，且除大麻外无其他物质滥用情况；18%的人存在多种药物滥用；11%的人符合反社会人格的标准。继发性酗酒的原发性反社会者在酒精和药物相关问题上表现出最高水平，而在这些指标上，多种药物滥用者的情况往往介于原发性酗酒者和反社会者之间。
