Lynch G, Currie V, Kemeny N
Cancer Clin Trials. 1981 Fall;4(3):281-3.
In a phase II trial 24 patients with measurable metastatic colorectal carcinoma were treated every 2 weeks with high-dose metoprine at 175 mg/m2 and leucovorin rescue. Hematologic toxicity was mild; the limiting toxicity was CNS, occurring in 54% of the patients. No responses were observed, but four patients had disease stabilization. High-dose metoprine with leucovorin rescue appears ineffective in previously treated patients with colorectal carcinoma in the dose and schedule used in this study.
在一项II期试验中,24例可测量的转移性结直肠癌患者每2周接受一次大剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗,剂量为175mg/m²,并进行亚叶酸解救。血液学毒性较轻;限制性毒性为中枢神经系统毒性,发生在54%的患者中。未观察到缓解,但有4例患者病情稳定。在本研究使用的剂量和疗程下,大剂量甲氨蝶呤联合亚叶酸解救对先前接受过治疗的结直肠癌患者似乎无效。