Yarnal J R, Golish J A, Ahmad M, Tomashefski J F
Postgrad Med. 1982 Feb;71(2):195-7, 200-2, 209-11 passim. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1982.11715997.
With the advent of electron microscopy, ciliary abnormalities could be detected, analyzed, and correlated with clinical problems. Kartagener's syndrome, identified over 40 years ago as a triad of sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and situs inversus, was found to actually be a subset of a broader category of diseases: the immotile cilia syndrome. Two other subsets involving multiple organ systems have also been recognized.
随着电子显微镜的出现，可以检测、分析睫状体异常，并将其与临床问题联系起来。40多年前被确定为鼻窦炎、支气管扩张和内脏转位三联征的卡塔格内综合征，实际上是一类更广泛疾病的一个子集：不动纤毛综合征。另外两个涉及多个器官系统的子集也已得到确认。
