Vázquez Barquero J L, Muñox P E, Madoz Jaúregui V
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1982 Mar;65(3):161-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00837.x.
An analysis is made of the influence of urbanization in a rural community of the North of Spain on the prevalence of neurosis. The methodology followed was based on a two-phase cross-sectional analysis of a representative sample of the population above the age of 15 years. We found tht while the "urban" area was associated with a high prevalence of neurosis (male = 8.5 %, female = 21.4%), in the "rural", and especially the "isolated" areas the prevalence was very low ("rural"; male = 4.5%, female = 14.5%; "isolated"; male = 3.6%, female = 12%). This high neurotic morbidity in the urban area was found to be significantly associated with the group of people characterized as young, single, with a low social and educational level, and with a non-skilled manual profession. Our results also show that the place of residence does not significantly influence the prevalence of the different types of neurosis.
对西班牙北部一个乡村社区的城市化对神经症患病率的影响进行了分析。所采用的方法基于对15岁以上具有代表性的人口样本进行两阶段横断面分析。我们发现，虽然“城市”地区神经症患病率较高（男性 = 8.5%，女性 = 21.4%），但在“农村”，尤其是“偏远”地区，患病率非常低（“农村”；男性 = 4.5%，女性 = 14.5%；“偏远”；男性 = 3.6%，女性 = 12%）。城市地区这种高神经质发病率被发现与年轻、单身、社会和教育水平低以及从事非熟练体力职业的人群显著相关。我们的结果还表明，居住地点对不同类型神经症的患病率没有显著影响。
