Vazquez Barquero J L, Munoz P E, Madoz Jaúregui V
Br J Psychiatry. 1981 Oct;139:328-35. doi: 10.1192/bjp.139.4.328.
As part of an epidemiological survey of rural community in the North of Spain we analysed the interaction between physical illness and neurotic morbidity using a two-phase cross-sectional analysis of a representative sample of the population over 15 years old. There was a very high prevalence of neurosis in the somatically ill (males-15.6 per cent, females-33.1 per cent) and much physical pathology in the group of neurotics (males-42.4 per cent, females-39 per cent). The personal characteristics of the sample, as well as some sociological factors like rural-urban way of life, educational level and social class, appear to influence the relationship between both types of illness. The neurotic morbidity of the somatic group comprised depressive, anxiety and hypochondriac types.
作为西班牙北部农村社区流行病学调查的一部分，我们对15岁以上具有代表性的人群样本进行了两阶段横断面分析，以研究身体疾病与神经症发病率之间的相互作用。躯体疾病患者中神经症的患病率非常高（男性为15.6%，女性为33.1%），而神经症患者群体中存在大量身体病理状况（男性为42.4%，女性为39%）。样本的个人特征以及一些社会学因素，如城乡生活方式、教育水平和社会阶层，似乎会影响这两种疾病之间的关系。躯体疾病组的神经症发病率包括抑郁型、焦虑型和疑病型。
