Fischer M V
Anaesthesist. 1982 Jan;31(1):25-32.
Encouraged by the good results obtained using acupuncture anaesthesia, we started therapeutic acupuncture in our institute of anaesthesiology four years ago. In the meantime acupuncture is as important a therapeutic method in our out-patients department as are therapeutic local anaesthesia, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and biofeedback. The results in 520 patients who have been treated with acupuncture for different diseases are reported. The success of treatment, the number of sessions and the recurrence-rate within one and a half years are discussed for the different diseases. Acupuncture treatment was regarded successful when 1, the patient had no complaints at all without medication, and 2, when there was significant improvement (no long term medication, only mild complaints with unusual strain, which were responsive to minimal medication). Thus treatment in cephalgia was successful in 83% with no recurrences (NR) in 84%. In cervical pain syndromes the respective percentages were 80% (NR = 74%) in constipation 80% (NR = 72%), sinusitis 86% (NR = 100%), insomnia 100% (NR = 100%). Good results, albeit with high recurrence rate were achieved in cases of trigeminal neuralgia in 90% (NR = 23%), colitis ulcerosa in 100% (NR = 0%), in bronchial asthma 70% (NR = 50%) and in tumour pain 61% (NR = 0%). Treatment in patients suffering from parathymic conditions were unsatisfactory and results in cases of tinnitus were negative.
在针刺麻醉取得良好效果的鼓舞下,四年前我们在麻醉研究所开始了治疗性针刺。与此同时,针刺在我们门诊部是一种与治疗性局部麻醉、经皮电刺激神经疗法和生物反馈同样重要的治疗方法。本文报告了520例接受针刺治疗各种疾病患者的治疗结果。针对不同疾病,讨论了治疗成功率、疗程次数以及一年半内的复发率。当满足以下两个条件时,针刺治疗被视为成功:1. 患者无需药物治疗且无任何不适;2. 病情有显著改善(无需长期用药,仅在特殊劳累时有轻微不适,只需少量药物即可缓解)。因此,头痛的治疗成功率为83%,其中84%无复发;颈部疼痛综合征的相应百分比分别为80%(无复发率=74%)、便秘80%(无复发率=72%)、鼻窦炎86%(无复发率=100%)、失眠100%(无复发率=100%)。三叉神经痛90%(无复发率=23%)、溃疡性结肠炎100%(无复发率=0%)、支气管哮喘70%(无复发率=50%)和肿瘤疼痛61%(无复发率=0%),尽管复发率较高,但仍取得了良好效果。对患有胸腺疾病患者的治疗效果不理想,耳鸣患者的治疗结果为阴性。