Jones H C
J Anat. 1982 Jan;134(Pt 1):91-102.
The posterior tela of the rhombencephalon, the overlying arachnoid mater, and the pial surface of the medulla were examined by transmission electron microscopy in the frog, Rana pipiens. The arachnoid mater and the pia mater have, with minor exceptions, similar ultrastructural characteristics to the same structures in mammals. The posterior tela, on the other hand, is an unusual membrane, the ependymal cells of which are modified to form numerous intercellular pores. These cells are pleomorphic (round, columnar or squamous) and have relatively few surface specialisations while their cytoplasm in electron-dense due to numerous microfilaments. Ependymal cells at the edges of pores are characterised by dense coils of basal lamina inserted into indentations of the lateral plasmalemma and, near the apical surface, by small specialised attachments to adjacent ependymal cells which are otherwise in a different plane.
利用透射电子显微镜对牛蛙(Rana pipiens)的菱脑后髓帆、其上方的蛛网膜以及延髓软膜表面进行了检查。蛛网膜和软膜在超微结构特征上与哺乳动物的同类结构基本相似,仅有细微差异。另一方面,后髓帆是一种特殊的膜,其室管膜细胞发生了改变,形成了众多细胞间孔隙。这些细胞形态多样(圆形、柱状或鳞状),表面特化结构相对较少,而由于含有大量微丝,其细胞质电子密度较高。孔隙边缘的室管膜细胞特征为,基膜紧密盘绕并插入外侧质膜的凹陷处,在靠近顶端表面处,与相邻室管膜细胞有小的特化连接,而相邻室管膜细胞通常处于不同平面。