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阴道嗜血杆菌(阴道棒状杆菌)的发病率及临床重要性(作者译)

[Incidence and clinical importance of Haemophilus vaginalis (Corynebacterium vaginalis) (author's transl)].

作者信息

Tiesler E, Dörr G, Konrad J

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1982 Jun;42(6):482-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1036801.

Abstract

In 250 women aged between 16 and 55 years who came to a gynaecologist we looked for haemophilus vaginalis. In 9.6% it was possible to culture haemophilus vaginalis. The comparison of the differential vaginalis (V-)medium of Greenwood with the starch medium of Smith showed the much better resolution of the Greenwood medium. In one-half of the patients with haemophilus vaginalis there was no clinical evidence of pathogenicity of the bacterium, whereas in the other half, there was only a slight symptomatology. Haemophilus vaginalis and lactobacillus acidophilus seem to exclude each other. The strains of haemophilus vaginalis were resistant to sulfonamides, polymyxin B and aminoglycoside antibiotics.

摘要

在250名年龄在16至55岁之间前来妇科就诊的女性中,我们检测了阴道嗜血杆菌。其中9.6%的样本培养出了阴道嗜血杆菌。将格林伍德的鉴别性阴道(V-)培养基与史密斯的淀粉培养基进行比较,结果显示格林伍德培养基的分辨率更高。在一半感染阴道嗜血杆菌的患者中,没有该细菌致病的临床证据,而在另一半患者中,仅有轻微症状。阴道嗜血杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌似乎相互排斥。阴道嗜血杆菌菌株对磺胺类药物、多粘菌素B和氨基糖苷类抗生素耐药。

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