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[药物化学研究所中黄霉素的耐受性及急性和亚慢性毒性]

[Tolerance and acute and subchronic toxicity of flavophospholipol from the Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Institute].

作者信息

Pashov D

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1982;19(7):73-80.

PMID:6984254
Abstract

The single oral application of Flavophospholipol--NIHFI (0.8 per cent premix) at rates with regard to the active ingredient per kg of live weight of 5, 10, and 15 g to albino mice and rats, and 15, 20, and 30 g to week-old broiler birds did not produce toxicity. Besides, it was well tolerated in tests with broiler birds in amounts 50 times as high as the stimulant dose (4 g/t feed). The oral administration with the feed at the rate of 80 g/t to newly hatched broiler chicks in the course of sixty days did not either produce toxic effects or changes whatever in the physiological and biochemical indices studied and in the microstructure of the viscera. It was found to stimulate growth and increase the erythrocyte count. Under the conditions of testing the subchronic toxicity of flavophospholipol amounts of 400 and 2000 g/t feed led to the lowering of the consumption rate and the body weight as well as to the increase in the blood sugar. At 2000 g/t it lowered the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, and partially increased the activity of SGPT.

摘要

对白化小鼠和大鼠按每千克活体重分别以5克、10克和15克活性成分的剂量单次口服黄霉素预混剂(NIHFI,0.8%预混剂),对一周龄肉仔鸡按每千克活体重分别以15克、20克和30克活性成分的剂量单次口服,均未产生毒性。此外,在肉仔鸡试验中,给予其高达刺激剂量(4克/吨饲料)50倍的剂量时,黄霉素也具有良好的耐受性。在60天内对刚孵化出的肉仔鸡按80克/吨的剂量拌料口服,既未产生毒性作用,也未对所研究的生理生化指标和内脏微观结构产生任何变化。研究发现,黄霉素能刺激生长并增加红细胞计数。在测试黄霉素亚慢性毒性的条件下,饲料中添加400克/吨和2000克/吨的黄霉素会导致采食量和体重下降,以及血糖升高。当添加量为2000克/吨时,会降低血液中的血红蛋白含量,并使谷丙转氨酶(SGPT)活性部分升高。

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