Belkahia A, Ben Ayed H, Ben H'Mida M, Hamza M
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1982;99(10-11):469-76.
Auditory and vestibular function tests were conducted in 16 patients with Behcet's disease. Vestibular lesions included spontaneous nystagmus in 5 cases, and a bilateral vestibular syndrome after provoked tests in 13 cases (7 of the deficiency type and 6 irritative in nature). Findings after auditory tests were bilateral symmetric deafness in 2 cases; one of the perception type and the other showing mixed features. Various etiopathogenic theories are discussed. The possibility of a bilateral central lesion of the VIIIth nerve was also considered, 8 patients in the series having cerebral manifestations, particularly as the results of visual fixation tests in these cases were in favor of this hypothesis.
对16例白塞病患者进行了听觉和前庭功能测试。前庭病变包括5例自发性眼球震颤，13例激发试验后出现双侧前庭综合征（7例为减退型，6例为激惹型）。听觉测试结果显示，2例为双侧对称性耳聋；1例为感音型，另1例为混合型。讨论了各种病因理论。还考虑了双侧第Ⅷ脑神经中枢病变的可能性，该系列中有8例患者有脑部表现，特别是这些病例的视觉注视试验结果支持这一假说。
