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原生动物的新修订分类

A newly revised classification of the protozoa.

作者信息

Levine N D, Corliss J O, Cox F E, Deroux G, Grain J, Honigberg B M, Leedale G F, Loeblich A R, Lom J, Lynn D, Merinfeld E G, Page F C, Poljansky G, Sprague V, Vavra J, Wallace F G

出版信息

J Protozool. 1980 Feb;27(1):37-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1980.tb04228.x.

Abstract

The subkingdom Protozoa now inclues over 65,000 named species, of which over half are fossil and approximately 10,000 are parasitic. Among living species, this includes approximately 250 parasitic and 11,300 free-living sarcodines (of which approximately 4,600 are foraminiferids); approximately 1,8000 parasitic and 5,100 free-living flagellates; approximately 5,600 parasitic "Sporozoa" (including Apicomplexa, Microspora, Myxospora, and Ascetospora); and approximately 2,5000 parasitic and 4,700 free-living ciliates. There are undoubtedly thousands more still unnamed. Seven phyla of PROTOZOA are accepted in this classification--SARCOMASTIGOPHORA, LABYRINTHOMORPHA, APICOMPLEXA, MICROSPORA, ASCETOSPORA, MYXOSPORA, and CILIOPHORA. Diagnoses are given for these and for all higher taxa through suborders, and reporesentative genera of each are named. The present scheme is a considerable revision of the Society's 1964 classification, which was prepared at a time when perhaps 48,000 species had been named. It has been necessitated by the acquisition of a great deal of nex taxonomic information, much of it through electron microscopy. It is hoped that the present classification incorporatesmost of the major changes that will be made for some time, and that it will be used for many years by both protozoologist and non-protozoologists.

摘要

原生动物亚界目前包括65000多种已命名的物种,其中一半以上是化石物种,约10000种是寄生性的。在现存物种中,包括约250种寄生性和11300种自由生活的肉足虫(其中约4600种是有孔虫);约1800种寄生性和5100种自由生活的鞭毛虫;约5600种寄生性“孢子虫”(包括顶复门、微孢子虫门、粘孢子虫门和无丝孢子虫门);以及约2500种寄生性和4700种自由生活的纤毛虫。无疑还有数千种尚未命名。在这个分类中认可了原生动物的七个门——肉鞭门、微孢子虫门、顶复门、微孢子虫门、无丝孢子虫门、粘孢子虫门和纤毛门。给出了这些门以及直至亚目的所有高级分类单元的诊断,并列出了每个分类单元的代表性属。目前的分类方案是对该学会1964年分类的重大修订,1964年分类编制时可能已命名了约48000种。大量新的分类学信息的获得,其中许多是通过电子显微镜获得的,使得修订成为必要。希望目前的分类纳入了一段时间内将进行的大部分主要变化,并且原生动物学家和非原生动物学家都能在许多年内使用它。

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