Nagelberg S, Schwartz A H, Perlman B B, Paris M, Thornton J C
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Jun;137(6):690-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.6.690.
The authors investigated the credentials of foreign medical graduate (FMG) and U.S. medical graduate (USMG) psychiatrists providing a substantial amount of Medicaid care and compared them with those of a group of other psychiatric practitioners in New York City. USMGs were more likely to be Board certified, but FMGs were as likely to have APA membership, psychoanalytic training, medical school and hopsital affiliation, and fellowships. The credentials of the Medicaid psychiatrists and the group of New York psychiatrists were similar. Hispanic FMG psychiatrists provided a major service for the Spanish-speaking community, but the poor black population underused Medicaid services. Diagnosis did not appear to be influenced by racial bias.
作者调查了提供大量医疗补助护理的外国医学毕业生(FMG)和美国医学毕业生(USMG)精神科医生的资质,并将他们与纽约市一组其他精神科从业者的资质进行了比较。美国医学毕业生更有可能获得委员会认证,但外国医学毕业生拥有美国精神医学学会会员资格、精神分析培训、医学院和医院附属关系以及奖学金的可能性相同。医疗补助精神科医生和纽约精神科医生群体的资质相似。西班牙裔外国医学毕业生精神科医生为讲西班牙语的社区提供了主要服务,但贫困黑人人口对医疗补助服务利用不足。诊断似乎不受种族偏见的影响。