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[被新波氏新恙螨(恙螨科)幼虫寄生的红背鼠的病理组织学皮肤变化]

[Pathologichohistological skin changes in red-backed mice parasitized by larvae of the trombiculid mite, Neotromibcula pomeranzevi (Trombiculidae)].

作者信息

Shatrov A B

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1980 May-Jun;14(3):220-8.

PMID:6992053
Abstract

During the feeding of N. pomeranzevi larvae on their natural hosgs, large-toothed redbacked voles (Clethronomys rufocanues Sandev.), in the skin of the latter are formed tubular structures or stylosomes characteristic of all trombiculids. During the formation of the stylosome the saliva of the mites and the interstitial fluid of the host are supposed to interact. The walls of the stylosome consist of two layers, are homogenous and do not include cellular elements. Around the stylosomes are formed the foci of necrosis and destruction of tissues. Behind the distal ends of the stylosomes are observed light interstitial cavities, which of then contain a great number of cellula relements of lymphoid and epithelioid nature. These cavities serve apparently as a reservoir of nutritive substratum for larvae. The feeding of trombiculids is accompanied by a reactive response of the connective tissue, the hyperemy of the superficial capillaries and the cellular infiltration of the affected area. The mass parasitism of larvae causes the ulceration of the host's skin and on its surface appear crusts from necrotic tissues.

摘要

在用柏氏禽刺螨幼虫取食其天然宿主大林姬鼠(Clethronomys rufocanus Sandev.)的过程中,在宿主皮肤内会形成所有恙螨都具有的管状结构或吸管。在吸管形成过程中,螨的唾液与宿主的组织液应该会相互作用。吸管壁由两层组成,质地均匀,不包含细胞成分。在吸管周围会形成组织坏死和破坏的病灶。在吸管远端后方可观察到轻度的组织间隙腔,其中含有大量淋巴样和上皮样细胞成分。这些腔显然作为幼虫营养基质的储存库。恙螨取食会伴随结缔组织的反应性应答、浅表毛细血管充血以及受影响区域的细胞浸润。幼虫的大量寄生会导致宿主皮肤溃疡,其表面会出现坏死组织形成的痂皮。

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