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利托君与安慰剂在双胎妊娠中的双盲试验敏感性

Sensitivity of a double-blind trial of ritodrine and placebo in twin pregnancy.

作者信息

Prescott P

出版信息

Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1980 May;87(5):393-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04566.x.

Abstract

A critical examination is made of the results of a recently reported double blind trial comparing ritodrine and placebo. It is shown that interval estimates are more informative than p-values obtained from significance tests and that the trial involving 49 patients was insensitive to differences which could be clinically important. Contrary to the conclusions presented, the data suggest that further evaluation of the effects of ritodrine in twin pregnancies is necessary to clarify the situation.

摘要

对最近报道的一项比较利托君和安慰剂的双盲试验结果进行了批判性审查。结果表明,区间估计比显著性检验得到的p值更具信息量,并且该涉及49名患者的试验对可能具有临床重要性的差异不敏感。与所呈现的结论相反,数据表明有必要对利托君在双胎妊娠中的作用进行进一步评估以澄清情况。

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