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抗菌脐带护理对新生儿细菌定植的影响。

Effect of antiseptic cord care on bacterial colonization in the newborn infant.

作者信息

Speck W T, Driscoll J M, O'Neil J, Rosenkranz H S

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1980;26(5):372-6. doi: 10.1159/000237929.

DOI:10.1159/000237929
PMID:6993111
Abstract

A randomized controlled study was undertaken to compare the effectiveness of three umbilical cord treatment regimens in controlling neonatal bacterial colonization. The regimens studied included daily application of castile soap, triple dye and silver sulfadiazine. The triple dye and silver sulfadiazine regimens inhibited bacterial colonization. Staphylococcal colonization was inhibited most effectively by triple dye treatment. Group B streptococcal colonization was equally inhibited by triple dye and silver sulfadiazine. Silver sulfadiazine was more effective in controlling colonization with gram-negative microorganisms.

摘要

进行了一项随机对照研究,以比较三种脐带治疗方案在控制新生儿细菌定植方面的有效性。所研究的方案包括每天涂抹卡斯蒂利亚皂、三联染料和磺胺嘧啶银。三联染料和磺胺嘧啶银方案可抑制细菌定植。三联染料治疗对葡萄球菌定植的抑制效果最为有效。三联染料和磺胺嘧啶银对B族链球菌定植的抑制效果相同。磺胺嘧啶银在控制革兰氏阴性微生物定植方面更有效。

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1
Effect of antiseptic cord care on bacterial colonization in the newborn infant.抗菌脐带护理对新生儿细菌定植的影响。
Chemotherapy. 1980;26(5):372-6. doi: 10.1159/000237929.
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Staphylococcal and streptococcal colonization of the newborn infant: effect of antiseptic cord care.新生儿的葡萄球菌和链球菌定植:抗菌脐带护理的效果
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Prophylactic treatment of umbilical stump: comparison of technics.脐带残端的预防性处理:技术比较
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Antiseptic cord care reduces bacterial colonization but delays cord detachment.抗菌脐带护理可减少细菌定植,但会延迟脐带脱落。
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Triple dye plus rubbing alcohol versus triple dye alone for umbilical cord care.三联染料加外用酒精与单用三联染料用于脐带护理的比较。
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引用本文的文献

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Topical applications of chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality in southern Nepal: a community-based, cluster-randomised trial.尼泊尔南部应用洗必泰局部涂抹脐带预防脐炎和新生儿死亡的社区整群随机试验
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Topical umbilical cord care at birth.
出生时脐带局部护理。
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Role of antimicrobial applications to the umbilical cord in neonates to prevent bacterial colonization and infection: a review of the evidence.抗菌剂应用于新生儿脐带以预防细菌定植和感染的作用:证据综述
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003 Nov;22(11):996-1002. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000095429.97172.48.