Bode U, Plewig G
Hautarzt. 1980 Jan;31(1):1-9.
The clinical and histopathological nomenclature of various follicle-derived cysts is confusing. A uniform terminology, based on histopathological criteria is proposed. Cysts may develop from vellus follicles, sebaceous follicles, and terminal hair follicles. The various sections from each follicle may give rise to various types of cysts: 1. the infundibulum to epidermal cysts (e.g. epidermal cysts, comedones, milia, and scrotal cysts); 2. the sebaceous ducts and sebaceous acini to steatocystoma multiplex; 3. the infraglandular portion of the infrainfundibulum to trichilemmal cysts (atheromas). A clinical variant of epidermal cysts, the scrotal cysts, at times incorrectly called sebocystomatosis Günther, is described in 10 patients. For all types of cysts clinical and histopathological guidelines are offered.
各种毛囊源性囊肿的临床和组织病理学命名令人困惑。本文提出了一种基于组织病理学标准的统一术语。囊肿可能起源于毳毛毛囊、皮脂腺毛囊和终毛毛囊。每个毛囊的不同部分可能产生不同类型的囊肿：1. 漏斗部产生表皮囊肿（如表皮囊肿、粉刺、粟丘疹和阴囊囊肿）；2. 皮脂腺导管和皮脂腺腺泡产生多发性皮脂囊肿；3. 漏斗下部的腺下部分产生毛发囊肿（粉瘤）。本文描述了10例表皮囊肿的一种临床变体——阴囊囊肿，该囊肿有时被错误地称为京特皮脂囊肿病。文中还提供了针对所有类型囊肿的临床和组织病理学指南。
