Panje W R, Bumsted R M, Ceilley R I
Laryngoscope. 1980 Jul;90(7 Pt 1):1148-54. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198007000-00010.
Facial skin cancer has a high incidence during later life. The majority of our patients had been previously treated by a number of different modalities. The recurrence of persistance of their cutaneous neoplasm was often quite extensive and thus required a rather large excision to eradicate the disease. Employment of a number of small operations under local anesthesia in which the patients could return to their home environment provided for a potential reduction in psychological and physical morbidity. The use of delayed healing often allowed reconstruction with a local flap or skin graft that if reconstructed primarily would have necessitated a more extensive operative procedure. Use of local flaps and/or skin grafts avoided excessive blood loss and long periods of immobilization associated with larger regional and distant flaps. Finally the denial of reconstructive surgery because of age should be condemned since fairly small operations in conjunction with delayed wound healing can provide acceptable cosmetic and functional results.
面部皮肤癌在晚年发病率较高。我们的大多数患者此前曾接受过多种不同的治疗方式。他们皮肤肿瘤的复发或持续存在往往范围相当广泛,因此需要进行较大范围的切除以根除疾病。在局部麻醉下进行多次小手术,患者可以回到家中,这有可能降低心理和身体的发病率。延迟愈合的使用通常允许用局部皮瓣或皮肤移植进行重建,如果一期重建则需要更广泛的手术操作。使用局部皮瓣和/或皮肤移植避免了与更大的区域和远处皮瓣相关的大量失血和长时间固定。最后,因年龄而拒绝重建手术应受到谴责,因为结合延迟伤口愈合的相当小的手术可以提供可接受的美容和功能效果。