Bovet P, Lob M
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1980 Aug 30;110(35):1277-87.
In an epidemiologic investigation of mortality among workers in a Swiss rubber-goods factory the cancer mortality in the period 1955-1975 has been studied in all male workers active on 1 January 1955 in (a) a rubber-goods factory and (b) a munitions factory, the latter as reference population. The two groups numbered some 1000 each. Both factories were located in the same Central Swiss village where no other industry was present. Mortality in each industry is compared with that in the Swiss population in general (SMR) and the mortalities of the two industries are compared with each other. The results tend to confirm that rubber workers are exposed to a higher risk of cancer mortality. Three particular types of cancer are briefly discussed: cancer of the stomach, of the lower urinary tract, and glioblastoma.
在一项针对瑞士一家橡胶制品厂工人死亡率的流行病学调查中,对1955年1月1日在职的所有男性工人在1955 - 1975年期间的癌症死亡率进行了研究,这些工人来自(a)一家橡胶制品厂和(b)一家弹药厂,后者作为参照人群。两组各约有1000人。两家工厂都位于瑞士中部同一个没有其他工业的村庄。将每个行业的死亡率与瑞士总体人口的死亡率进行比较(标准化死亡比),并对两个行业的死亡率进行相互比较。结果倾向于证实橡胶工人面临更高的癌症死亡风险。简要讨论了三种特定类型的癌症:胃癌、下尿路癌和成胶质细胞瘤。