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[肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、组胺和乙酰胆碱对骨髓血管床血流的影响]

[Effect of adrenaline, noradrenaline, histamine and acetylcholine on the blood flow in the vascular bed of the bone marrow].

作者信息

Shvarsalon A N

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1978 Sep-Oct;41(5):552-6.

PMID:700076
Abstract

Medullary circulation in the tibia and effect produced on it by microinjections of epinephrine (1.4.10(-5) and 2.7.10(-5) M), norepinephrine (0.2.10(-4) M), histamine (0.9.10(-4) and 1.8.10(-4) M) and acetylcholine (2.2.10(-4) were studies in acute tests on Wistar rats by using the 133Xe clearance method. The study agents significantly changed the circulation rate in the medullary vascular bed. Phasic changes of hemodynamics in the bone marrow occurring under the effect of the mentioned vasoactive substances point to the presence of alpha- and beta-adrenoreceptors and H1- and H2-receptors in the medullary vascular bed.

摘要

采用¹³³Xe清除法,在Wistar大鼠急性实验中研究了胫骨的髓质循环以及微量注射肾上腺素(1.4×10⁻⁵和2.7×10⁻⁵M)、去甲肾上腺素(0.2×10⁻⁴M)、组胺(0.9×10⁻⁴和1.8×10⁻⁴M)和乙酰胆碱(2.2×10⁻⁴)对其产生的影响。研究药物显著改变了髓质血管床的循环速率。上述血管活性物质作用下骨髓血流动力学的阶段性变化表明,髓质血管床存在α和β肾上腺素能受体以及H1和H2受体。

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