Livshits A V, Dykhno Iu A
Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 1980 Sep-Oct(5):10-6.
The authors elaborated an operation--enterocystoplasty combined with direct and transcutaneous electric stimulation of the artificial urinary bladder in its sclerosis (contracted urinary bladder) in patients with affection of the spinal cord. The results of 21 operations with follow-up periods of 9 years are discussed. Three patients died. The results in the remaining patients were good: the act of urination was restored, the urge to urinate reappeared, and the ability to hold the urine was restored. The restoration of the act of urination was conducive to preservation of the renal function and made it possible to change the patients to a vertical position and develop the habit of walking.
作者阐述了一种手术方法——肠膀胱扩大术联合对脊髓损伤患者因膀胱硬化（挛缩膀胱）的人工膀胱进行直接和经皮电刺激。文中讨论了21例随访期长达9年的手术结果。3例患者死亡。其余患者的结果良好：排尿功能得以恢复，排尿冲动重新出现，储尿能力得以恢复。排尿功能的恢复有助于保护肾功能，使患者能够改为直立姿势并养成行走习惯。
