Palatnik M, Amorim C L, Galperin J
Educ Med Salud. 1980;14(3):263-74.
With the advent of the computer as an educational tool, new avenues have been opened in the teaching of biology. The development of instructional techniques using a variety of mathematical models has assisted and stimulated the study of genetics, particularly that of populations. This article refers to an instructional program by simulation of the genetic drift phenomenon, which enables the student to utilize results that would otherwise take a long time to observe. The authors feel that this teaching method is the only efficient way to teach the phenomenon, since its very complexity makes it very difficult to explain in the postgraduate classroom or through the conventional practical task. The program is being used in a graduate course in genetics; however it is felt that it can be applied to other health sciences fields and adopted to the levels of understanding of the students.
随着计算机作为一种教育工具的出现,生物学教学开辟了新的途径。使用各种数学模型的教学技术的发展辅助并促进了遗传学研究,尤其是群体遗传学的研究。本文介绍了一个通过模拟遗传漂变现象的教学程序,它能让学生利用那些否则需要很长时间才能观察到的结果。作者认为这种教学方法是教授该现象的唯一有效方式,因为其复杂性使得在研究生课堂上或通过传统实践任务很难解释清楚。该程序正在遗传学研究生课程中使用;然而,人们认为它可以应用于其他健康科学领域,并根据学生的理解水平进行调整。