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自动扫描刺激在多动性心律失常长期治疗中的应用(作者译)

[Stimulation by automatic scanning in the long-term treatment of hyperkinetic arrhythmias (author's transl)].

作者信息

Critelli G, Grassi G, Perticone F, Adinolfi L, Condorelli M

出版信息

G Ital Cardiol. 1978;8(8):907-9.

PMID:700303
Abstract

The use of programmed stimulation in the long-term treatment of re-entry tachycardia offers encouraging perspectives. Among the others proposed the "scanning" system seems to be the most effective. However, an implantable stimulator with such pictures is not yet available and a temporary electrode is thus required. These difficulties have been overcome utilizing the radiofrequency as a sincronizing and stimuli-producing means. An implantable appliance was therefore designed which is triggered by the patient himself and automatically researches the zone of interruption of tachycardia by exploring the R-R cycle. The program of external transmitter which can produce one or two sincronized impulses, seams the cycle with progressive steps of 10 msec each; when tachycardia is interrupted, further stimulation is inhibited. The implanted part of the appliance connected with a normal endocavitary electrode, does not have any power supply and thus is very small. The efficacy of this method has been shown in 4 junctional reciprocating and 1 ventricular recurrent chronic tachycardias, resistent to conventional pharmacologic therapy.

摘要

程控刺激用于折返性心动过速的长期治疗展现出了令人鼓舞的前景。在其他提出的方法中,“扫描”系统似乎最为有效。然而,具备此类功能的植入式刺激器尚未问世,因此需要使用临时电极。利用射频作为同步和产生刺激的手段克服了这些困难。于是设计了一种可植入装置,由患者自身触发,通过探索R-R周期自动寻找心动过速中断区域。外部发射器的程序可产生一个或两个同步脉冲,以每次10毫秒的递进步长对周期进行扫描;当心动过速中断时,进一步刺激被抑制。该装置与普通心腔内电极相连的植入部分无需电源,因而体积非常小。这种方法已在4例交界性折返性和1例室性反复性慢性心动过速中得到验证,这些病例对传统药物治疗均有抵抗。

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