Brown S L
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1981 Jan;169(1):31-17.
This paper analyzes the development of the concept of dissociation from 19th century psychological theory through 20th century neurophysiological thought. Recent research is discussed, indicating that normal individuals show an "association" between emitted pleasurable behavior and self-perception of pleasurable activity, whereas depressives and schizophrenics show a lack of association, or "dissociation," between these measures. concomitantly, depressives show an abnormal degree of association between the experience and expression of negative affect. Such a discrepancy in systems of affect is considered as both an important pathological element in mental disorder and also as a valuable new research tool for studying etiology, differential diagnosis, and therapeutic efficacy in psychobiological illness.
本文分析了从19世纪心理学理论到20世纪神经生理学思想中分离概念的发展。文中讨论了近期研究，该研究表明正常个体在发出的愉悦行为与愉悦活动的自我认知之间表现出“关联”，而抑郁症患者和精神分裂症患者在这些测量指标之间则表现出缺乏关联，即“分离”。同时，抑郁症患者在负面情绪的体验与表达之间表现出异常程度的关联。情感系统中的这种差异被视为精神障碍的一个重要病理因素，也是研究心理生物学疾病的病因、鉴别诊断和治疗效果的一种有价值的新研究工具。
