Dilling H
Fortschr Med. 1978 Oct 5;96(37):1870-4.
A prior analysis of treated patients is required in order to develop effectively a system of psychiatric health services. Data are presented respectively for a rural small town area of Upper Bavaria with 424,000 residents. Incidence and prevalence rates of treated mental illness are considered according to various criteria, especially diagnosis. Morbidity rates for localities of varying size are cited as an example of ecological approach. When planning, one must conclude the necessity for differentiated psychiatric treatment within the community, with emphasis on outpatient services.
为了有效地建立一个精神卫生服务系统，需要对接受治疗的患者进行预先分析。分别给出了上巴伐利亚州一个有42.4万居民的农村小镇地区的数据。根据各种标准，特别是诊断标准，考虑了治疗精神疾病的发病率和患病率。作为生态方法的一个例子，列举了不同规模地区的发病率。在规划时，必须得出在社区内进行差异化精神科治疗的必要性，重点是门诊服务。
