A model system for the study of the release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone from isolated storage granules.

We have developed an in vitro system for the study of the release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) from its storage granules. In this system, homogenates of hypothalamic tissue are subjected to hypoosmotic shock, and the LH-RH-containing granules are isolated by means of differential centrifugation. The isolated granules are then incubated in a buffered medium, and the incubation is terminated by passing the incubation mixture through LH-RH affinity columns. The LH-RH associated with the granules passes freely through the columns, whereas the LH-RH released into the medium binds to the columns and is subsequently eluted with an acid solution. LH-RH is quantified by radioimmunoassay (RIA). We tested the effects of various concentrations of KCl on LH-RH release, which was found to be dependent on the concentration of KCl in the medium over the range 40-160 mM. We then studied the effects of pH on the release of LH-RH. Incubation of granules at pH 7.8 in the presence of 160 mM-KCl resulted in the release from the granules of 14% of the stored LH-RH, whereas incubation at pH 6.2 resulted in the release of approximately 30% of the LH-RH. In addition, granules were incubated at pH 7.8 with MgATP and KCl. MgATP elicited a marked release of LH-RH that was approximately twice that seen in the absence of MgATP. In summary, in this in vitro system, granules containing LH-RH are stable under defined biochemical conditions, and LH-RH release from these granules is stimulated by ions and MgATP.